Elgin Deanery

Forres

Parish Church:   OS Ref: NGR NJ 036589      H.E.S. No: NJ05NW 20      Dedication: St Lawrence.

Associated Chapels: St Leonard's Chapel {NGR: NJ 048581}.


In the older charters, Forres is often encountered as Forays, Fores, Foris, Forais, Foreis, and Foreys.

Some writers say that the original church in this area was founded by St Maelrubha (673-722AD)1 which would indicate a very ancient Christian foundation indeed and there are indications that Forres was a centre of population from the earliest of times.2
Forres also boasts the dubious honour of having been where a disproportionate number of Scottish royalty met their, often violent, deaths!

King William I granted the church of Forres to Richard of Lincoln, then bishop of Moray, at a date between 1189 and 1195.3

Forres was then created a canonry of the original cathedral foundation as laid down by Bishop Bricius in 1208x15. It was, with Logie Fythenach (Edinkillie), assigned as the prebend of the Archdeacon of the diocese.

The dedication to St Lawrence has been recorded since the medieval age and the site of the present parish church is thought to be that of the original pre-Reformation church which, it is said, was built at the behest of King Alexander III, in 1275, in memory of Queen Margaret.4 The ancient church was burned by the Wolf of Badenoch in 1390,5 but it was re-erected immediately afterwards. This 'replacement' church is said to have continued in use until 1775 when it was described as being in a dire state of repair. The heritors decided to replace it but were reluctant to spend large amounts of money on the project. The resulting building was not an architectural triumph, indeed, Lachlan Shaw describes it as, "a meagre establishment"!6

 

Picture of the Parish Church of Forres, Demolished in 1901.

Above: The old Parish Church of Forres (demolished in 1901).

 

The patronage of Forres parish was, for long, held by successive Earls of Moray.

The present parish church (shown below) was dedicated on 28th February 1906.

 

Picture of the modern Parish Church of Forres in the snow.

Above: Forres Parish Church in the snow.

 

For generations, Fairs were held annually in Forres - one called St Lawrence's Fair and the other St Maelrubh's Fair.

Some lands in the medieval parish of Forres.
Name OS Grid Ref. Extent Including Comment
Bellnageith NJ 025578 24 bolls   Balnageith7
Information from Ross (2003).8

 


Charter evidence .

1179 x 1182 At Melrose, King William I grants to Kinloss abbey five full tofts, one each in Inuernys (Inverness), Eren (Auldearn), Foreys (Forres), Elgyn (Elgin), and Abyrden (Aberdeen). [RSS II, no. 237]

1189 x 1195 King William I grants to 'Ric' bishop of Moray £10 annally out of the firma burgi of his burgh of Elgin, until the churches of Forres and Dyke shall fall vacant. He grants these churches, when vacant, on condition that, if the income from them should not amount to £10, then the king will make up the difference from elsewhere, according to the estimate of responsible men. If one of the churces falls vacant before the other, there will be a pro rata reduction in the annualrent of £10. Meanwhile, the money will be payable half at Easter and half at Michaelmas. At Elgin. [RSS II, no. 360; Moray Reg., no. 11]


Other Churches and Chapels in the parish .

St Leonard's Chapel {NGR NJ 048581} : At this site at Chapelton, about a mile south of the burgh, there are traces of the footings of a rectangular building which appears to have been about 15.0m in length and some 7.0m in breadth and to have been oriented NNW to SSE. These remains are considered to be those of St Leonard's Chapel. The Ordnance Survey Name Book records that, "nothing appears to be known of the date of its erection or when (it became) unused".9


Parish Clergy :

From the very first days of the Diocese of Moray, Forres was part of the prebend of the Archdeacon, who was de jure Rector of the parish. By pressing the left-hand button below you will be provided with details relating to a number of other clerics who served the church, but it must be noted that there are very few known. By pressing the right-hand button you will reveal details of the Archdeacons who held office in Moray.

Press HERE to display entries from the Northern Fasti. Press HERE to display entries from the Northern Fasti.


References .

1. Simpson, W.D. (1935c) The Celtic Church in Scotland, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.Return

2. CANMORE Database: "NJ 027 576 An evaluation in August 2003, comprising the machine-excavation of 2350 sq.m., identified four sets of features: a kidney-shaped cut with associated post-holes; an irregular cut with associated post-holes; a linear cut and associated pits; and a set of post-holes forming a rectilinear pattern.
Excavation identified two roundhouses with associated erosion gullies, and a set of pits focused around a rectilinear cut in a palaeo-channel. Three possible rubbing stones and a broken quern were recovered from sealed contexts, the quern having been reused as a packing stone in a post-hole." Return

3. Ross, A.D. (2003) The Province of Moray, c.1000-1230, unpublished PhD thesis presented to Aberdeen University, Vol 1, 65.; RRS II, no. 360; Moray Reg., no. 11. Return

4. Douglas, R. (1934) Annals of the Royal Burgh of Forres, Elgin: Private printing for the author by the Elgin Courant & Courier 241. Return

5. Shaw, L. (1882) The Province of Moray, Vol. II, Glasgow: Thomas D. Morison, 169. Return

6. Shaw, L. (1882) The Province of Moray, Vol. II, Glasgow: Thomas D. Morison, 170. Return

7. Recent archaeological research has shown that the lands of Balnageith contain an important series of settlement remains going back to the Neolithic Age. [Cook, Martin, Jackaline Robertson, Dawn McLaren, Rob Engl, David Dungworth, Clare Ellis, and Rachael Ives. 2016. “Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the North-East of Scotland: Excavations at Grantown Road, Forres 2002-2013”. Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports 61 (January). http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/article/view/3179/3158.];
It was also, of course, the site of an important WWII airfield which acted as a 'satellite' of RAF Kinloss. Return

8. Ross, A.D. (2003) The Province of Moray, c.1000-1230, unpublished PhD thesis presented to Aberdeen University, Vol 1, 62. Return

9. Ordnance Survey Name Books, Morayshire OS Name Books, 1868-1871, Morayshire , volume 13, OS1/12/13/1/34. https://scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/digital-volumes/ordnance-survey-name-books/morayshire-os-name-books-1868-1871/morayshire-volume-13/34 (Accessed 17/06/2021) Return

 

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